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Tactics from grandmaster games

The smallest set here: positions from games between the strongest players in the world, a few thousand out of six million. These are worth playing through rather than racing, because the position on either side of the tactic is usually more interesting than the tactic itself.

How to spot it

At this level a tactic almost never wins a piece outright. It converts one kind of advantage into another, a better structure into an attack, an attack into an endgame a pawn up. Look for the move that changes what kind of position it is, not the move that wins something.

The positions

Easiest first. Every one is from a real game, and the rating under each board is what it costs the players who have tried it on lichess.

  1. 1. Black to play Rated 1455
    Answer

    29...Nh3+ 30.gxh3 Qxd2

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  2. 2. White to play Rated 1554
    Answer

    43.Nxd5+ Kg5 44.Nxc7 Nxa6 45.Nxa6

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  3. 3. Black to play Rated 1695
    Answer

    43...g2+ 44.Kh2 Nf1#

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  4. 4. Black to play Rated 1782
    Answer

    51...Nc3+ 52.Qxc3 Qxc3

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  5. 5. Black to play Rated 1906
    Answer

    63...Qh6+ 64.Qg6 Qxf4+

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  6. 6. White to play Rated 2087
    Answer

    24.R1e7 Qxe7 25.Rxe7

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  7. 7. White to play Rated 2118
    Answer

    36.Qf7 Qxf7 37.exf7

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  8. 8. Black to play Rated 2223
    Answer

    37...Re2 38.Qf3 Qxf3 39.Rxf3 d2 40.Rd3 Re1+ 41.Kg2 d1=Q 42.Rxd1 Rxd1

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  9. 9. Black to play Rated 2442
    Answer

    32...Qd4+ 33.Kh2 Qc4 34.Qf6 Qxc7

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  10. 10. White to play Rated 2502
    Answer

    23.Qe7 Nc1+ 24.Bxc1

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  11. 11. White to play Rated 2623
    Answer

    33.Nd4+ Qxd4 34.a4+ Ka6 35.Qxc8+ Rxc8 36.Rxd4

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  12. 12. White to play Rated 2680
    Answer

    42.Kd5 Kf6 43.Kd6 Kf7 44.c5

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Reading about a pattern is the easy half. Motify finds the positions where you missed one, by running your own lichess and Chess.com games through Stockfish, and puts each of them behind two or three puzzles on the same idea so you meet it having just found it three times. See how Motify works.

Positions from the lichess puzzle database, released under CC0.